Optimism about the economy has deservedly bubbled up and seems set to percolate even higher once the latest economic statistics are processed and disseminated. Of course there’s more than a bit of a self-fulfilling prophecy about the economy—optimism generates economic activity generates more optimism and so on (or what Keynes memorably called “animal spirits.”)
I do think the possibility of animal spirits asserting themselves with corporations is underexplored. There have been a ton of media stories arguing that there are around $2 trillion in cash reserves sitting around collecting dust in corporate coffers (or earning low interest rates in Treasuries, which these days must be like getting dust for interest). I just saw a study recently arguing that actually there are $508 billion in spare corporate reserves; whatever the figure, there are large sums waiting to be used once they feel sufficiently confident to do so.
At any rate, we can be reasonably sure there’s a large amount not doing much. Here’s corporate profits after tax since 2007:
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